Psychotic Disorders — Flashcards

Flashcard 11: When can the principle of beneficence trump respect for patient autonomy?

Answer: When patient "competence" (capacity) is compromised (e.g., drugs, psychosis, severe intellectual disability). Otherwise, autonomy usually takes precedence.

Flashcard 12: Autism spectrum disorder rarely is accompanied by unusual abilities (_____)

Answer: savants

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/developmental-disorders?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki 

Flashcard 13: What features of extrapyramidal symptoms may be treated with β-blockers, benzodiazepines, and benztropine? _____

Answer: Akathisia

Extra: #REF!Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=16] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 14: Which psychiatric disorder, delirium or dementia, is characterized by decreased intellectual function without affecting level of consciousness? _____

Answer: Dementia

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki Other: 

Flashcard 15: _____ amnesia is the inability to remember things that occurred before a CNS insult

Answer: Retrograde

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/memory-dissociation-and-orientation?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki 

Flashcard 16: Between malingering, factitious, and somatic symptom disorders; in which disease are symptoms intentional, motivation unconscious? _____

Answer: Factitious

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/somatic-symptom-disorders/acquire?ref=anki  Desire to assume the sick role 

Flashcard 17: Benzodiazepines are useful for treating _____ and sleepwalking by decreasing N3 and REM sleep

Answer: night terrors

Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/sleep-and-psychosomatic-conditions?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/sleep-physiology/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 18: _____ is usually secondary to other illness (e.g. CNS disease, infection, trauma, substance abuse/withdrawal, metabolic disturbances, hemorrhage, urinary/fecal retention)

Answer: Delirium

Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/memory-dissociation-and-orientation?index=6] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki 

Flashcard 19: The symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome may be remembered with the mnemonic "Malignant FEVER": M: _____ F: Fever E: Encephalopathy (altered mental status) V: unstable Vitals (autonomic instability) E: increased Enzymes (e.g. CK) R: muscle Rigidity

Answer: Myoglobinuria

Extra:   Sketchy Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych Watch First generation antipsychotics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-antipsychotics-and-parkinsons-first-generation-antipsychotics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=17] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/catatonia/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 20: _____ is defined as decreased cognitive ability, memory, or function with intact consciousness

Answer: Dementia

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=2] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki Atlas: