Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 81: The micturition reflex describes the process of _____
Answer: urination
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 82: Is BUN normally reabsorbed by the kidney?
_____
Answer: Yes
Extra:
* Reabsorbed actively at the PCT
Watch Renal Function Tests & Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-renal-function-tests-and-acute-kidney-injury-aki?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan:
Flashcard 83: How does hematocrit change with excessive NaCl intake?
_____
Answer: Decreased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 84: PTH stimulates the renal enzyme _____, which converts 25-hydroxycholecalciferol to the active form, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (vitamin D)
Answer: 1α-hydroxylase
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 85: _____ syndrome is a renal tubular defect that affects the Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransporter
Answer: Bartter
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 86: In the _____ of the nephron, 50% of the filtered urea is reabsorbed by simple diffusion
Answer: proximal convoluted tubule
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 87: The α-intercalated cells of the late distal tubule and collecting duct reabsorb _____
Answer: K+
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 88: Which part of the nephron do mineralocorticoids exert their effects?
_____
Answer: Collecting duct
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch K+ sparing diuretics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-k-sparing-diuretics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 89: Increased prostaglandin (e.g. loop diuretics) causes vaso-_____ of the afferent arteriole
Answer: dilation
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch Loop diuretics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-loop-diuretics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 90: In Central Diabetes Insipidus, administration of desmopressin will _____ urine osmolality
Answer: increase
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
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