Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 61: Which region of the stomach (orad or caudad) is responsible for the strong contractions that mix food with gastric secretions?
_____
Answer: Caudad
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 62: Atrial natriuretic peptide dilates afferent renal arterioles and constricts efferent renal arterioles, which _____ excretion of Na+ and water, along with downregulating ENaC on the collecting tubules
Answer: increases
Extra:
*seen in primary hyperaldosteronism
Watch Adrenocortical Hyperfunction Hyperaldosteronism & Hypercortisolism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-adrenocortical-hyperfunction-hyperaldosteronism-and-hypercortisolism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 63: _____ syndrome is a renal tubular defect characterized by a defect in the thick ascending limb (of Henle) of the nephron
Answer: Bartter
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 64: Na+ is reabsorbed on the luminal membrane of the collecting duct through _____ channels
Answer: epithelial Na+
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 65: Which renal tubular defect presents similarly to chronic loop diuretic use?
_____
Answer: Bartter syndrome
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/potassium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 66: What is the neurotransmitter used by Purkinje cells (cerebellar cortex)?
_____
Answer: GABA (Inhibitory)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 67: The _____ cells of the collecting duct are the major site of Na+, K+, and H2O transport
Answer: principal
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 68: What component of tubular fluid is sensed at the macula densa?
_____
Answer: Na+ and Cl-
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 69: What is the effect of insulin on Na+ retention in the kidneys?
_____
Answer: Increased retention
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 70: _____ increases H+ secretion indirectly by causing histamine release from ECL cells
Answer: Gastrin
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=18]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Keywords: Renal flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
