Approximately 20% of K+ reabsorption occurs in the _____
Thiazide diuretics increase Ca2+ _____ (excretion or reabsorption)
Which form (NH4+ or NH3) is secreted into the lumen of the cells of the proximal tubule? _____
What neurotransmitters (2) are released by the striatum in the direct basal ganglia pathway? _____
Motilin is secreted from the small intestine during _____ states (fed or fasting)
Thiazide and loop diuretics _____ delivery of Na+ to principal cells
How is Cl- extruded out of the cell of the thick ascending limb and into the blood? _____
How does osmolarity change with sweating in a desert? _____
Tubular inulin _____ in concentration along the PCT as a result of water reabsorption
Increased lumen negativity in principal cells causes increased _____ secretion
Renal blood flow distribution
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Proximal tubule reabsorption
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Loop of Henle function
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Distal tubule and collecting duct function
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Concentration and dilution of urine
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Countercurrent multiplication system
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Sodium handling along the nephron
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Potassium balance and regulation
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Calcium and phosphate handling
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Magnesium handling
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Water balance and osmoregulation
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Diuretic mechanisms of action
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Integrated nephron function
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