Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 51: K+ is absorbed in the _____ intestine via passive diffusion
Answer: small
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=18]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 52: Which renal tubular acidosis is self-limited?
_____
Answer: Proximal RTA (Type 2)
Extra:
Watch Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-renal-tubular-acidosis-rta?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 53: Activation of the α1 adrenergic receptor may cause urinary _____
Answer: retention
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (Sympathomimetics)
Watch Sympathomimetics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-sympathetic-sympathomimetics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 54: Which fluid compartment is mainly composed of Na+, Cl-, HCO3- and Albumin?
_____
Answer: ECF
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 55: Hypo-osmolarity may cause K+ to shift _____ cells, causing _____
Answer: into
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 56: In response to increased Na+ intake (and ECF volume), there is _____ peritubular capillary oncotic pressure
Answer: decreased
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 57: How does ICF volume change with sweating in a desert?
_____
Answer: Decreased
Extra:
* net loss of pure water -> shift of ICF to ECF(mild) for compensation
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 58: Which region of the stomach (orad or caudad) is responsible for the strong contractions that mix food with gastric secretions?
_____
Answer: Caudad
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 59: How does renal insufficiency cause secondary hyperparathyroidism? (sorry)
_____
Answer:
1. Renal insufficiency causes decreased phosphate excretion and thus increased serum phosphate levels
2. Increased serum phosphate may bind free, ionized calcium, thus decreasing serum calcium levels
3. Decreased free calcium stimulates PTH release from the parathyroid glands
Extra:
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-parathyroid-gland-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 60: The major action of ADH (vasopressin) is to increase _____ of the principal cells in the late distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct
Answer: water permeability (and thus reabsorption)
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Keywords: Renal flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
