Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 221: Hyperaldosteronism _____ K+ secretion and causes _____-kalemia
Answer: increases
Extra:
Watch Potassium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Adrenocortical Hyperfunction Hyperaldosteronism & Hypercortisolism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-potassium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 222: The late distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts normally reabsorb approximately _____% of the filtered Na+
Answer: 3
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 223: Through what secondary messenger(s) does PTH exert its actions on bone and kidney tissue?
_____
Answer: cAMP
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 224: L-amino acids are transported from the intestinal lumen into the cells by _____-mediated cotransport
Answer: Na+
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dna-to-protein/amino-acids/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 225: Extracellular fluid is divided into _____ (75% of ECF) and _____ (25% of ECF)
Answer: interstitial fluid
Extra:
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 226: Aldosterone upregulates _____ channels on the apical membranes of the principal cells, increasing K+ excretion
Answer: K+
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch K+ sparing diuretics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-k-sparing-diuretics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 227: What is the normal serum BUN concentration?
_____
Answer: ~ 10 mg/dL (ranges from 7-20)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 228: What drives Ca2+ reabsorption in the thick ascending limb (of Henle)?
_____
Answer: Lumen-positive potential difference
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 229: The major function of calcitonin is to inhibit bone _____, thus decreasing the plasma Ca2+ concentration
Answer: resorption
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/endocrine-system?index=15]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 230: Which type of immunity includes circulating antibodies?
_____
Answer: Adaptive immunity
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
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