Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 191: In chronic renal failure, decreased production of the active form of vitamin _____ by the kidney contributes to decreased ionized Ca2+
Answer: D, (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol)
Extra:
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-parathyroid-gland-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 192: What percent of total Ca2+ in the blood exists in an ionized form (i.e. as Ca2+)?
_____
Answer: 45-50%
Extra:
Watch Calcium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-calcium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 193: How does osmolarity change with excessive NaCl intake?
_____
Answer: Increased
Extra:
* Isotonic net gain of Na+ + H2O -> ECF expands, while ICF remains normal -> osmoles in ECF increase
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 194: How does the [TF]urea change in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts (ADH present)?
_____
Answer: Increased [TF]urea
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 195: What part of the nephron is lithium primarily reabsorbed?
_____
Answer: PCT (with Na+)
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Lithium [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-mood-stabilizers-and-antiepileptic-drugs-lithium?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/psychiatry/videos/pharmacology?index=13]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry?ref=anki
Flashcard 196: Phosphate is primarily reabsorbed in the _____ through Na+-phosphate cotransport
Answer: early PCT
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/sodium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 197: What effect does ANP have on renal blood flow and GFR?
_____
Answer: Increased RBF/GFR
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 198: Changes in osmolarity are sensed by _____ in the anterior hypothalamus
Answer: osmoreceptors
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 199: Which portion of the small intestine is responsible for absorption of bile salts?
_____
Answer: Terminal ileum
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/gallbladder/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 200: _____ intolerance presents with abdominal distention and diarrhea upon consumption of milk products
Answer: Lactose
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/malabsorption/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Renal flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
