Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 11: _____-osmotic urine is produced when the circulating levels of ADH are low
Answer: Hypo
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 12: In the proximal tubule cells, NH4+ is in equilibrium with _____ and _____
Answer: NH3
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 13: When CH2O is _____, urine is iso-osmotic relative to plasma
Answer: zero
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 14: Which receptor does antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) bind to regulate serum osmolarity?
_____
Answer: V2 receptors
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 15: The activity of the renal enzyme 1α-hydroxylase is increased with _____ serum Ca2+ concentration
Answer: decreased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 16: When plasma Ca2+ concentrations _____, parathyroid hormone secretion is increased (and vice versa)
Answer: decrease
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/endocrine-system?index=15]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 17: Through which secondary messenger(s) does the ADH-bound V1 receptor propagate its signal?
_____
Answer: IP3/Ca2+
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/vasodilation-and-vasoconstriction?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 18: Hypoxia and increased erythropoiesis act to _____ hepcidin levels
Answer: lower
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/microcytic-anemia?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 19: The bulk of K+ reabsorption occurs in the _____ (67%)
Answer: proximal convoluted tubule
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 20: Erythropoietin is produced by renal _____ cells
Answer: peritubular interstitial
Extra:
Watch Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-chronic-kidney-disease-ckd?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
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