Cardiovascular US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiovascular with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiovascular Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 331: The pulmonary hypertension seen with long-standing left-to-right shunts causes the right ventricle to _____
Answer: hypertrophy
Extra:
Watch Left to Right Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-left-to-right-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-special-topics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/congenital-defects/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 332: The immediate response of mast cell and basophil activation is release of preformed _____ granules and tryptase
Answer: histamine
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/hypersensitivities?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dermatology/hypersensitivity/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 333: IFN-Y is primarily produced by _____ cells and primarily activates Macrophages and NK cells, along with CD8 CTLs
Answer: TH1
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 334: What part of a myocardial cell is responsible for carrying action potentials into the cell interior?
_____
Answer: T tubules
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 335: Ghrelin is secreted from the stomach during _____ states
Answer: fasting
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 336: Within seconds of cardiac ischemia, myofibrils relax and cardiomyocytes shift from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism, which leads to the depletion of _____
Answer: ATP
Extra: Ischemia results in an immediate cessation of aerobic metabolism and a shift to anaerobic glycolysis. Myocardial contractility (myofibrillar contraction) ceases within 60 seconds. If ischemia persists, high-energy phosphates like ATP are rapidly depleted, leading to cellular dysfunction and eventually irreversible injury (necrosis).
Flashcard 337: What are the blood concentration levels of amino acids and fatty acids in a diabetes mellitus patient?
_____
Answer: Increased
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis & Acute Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-diabetes-diabetes-mellitus-pathogenesis-and-acute-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine/diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 338: Patients develop heat stroke due to heat production exceeding _____
Answer: heat dissipation
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/diencephalon?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 339: Neurons of the _____ cortex are involved in integration of information processed in the primary somatosensory cortex
Answer: somatosensory association
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neuroanatomy/videos/cerebral-cortex?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 340: What effect does insulin have on insulin receptors in target tissues?
_____
Answer: Causes down-regulation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
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