Cardiovascular US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiovascular with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiovascular Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 311: Through which secondary messenger does ANP exert its actions?
_____
Answer: cGMP
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 312: In chronic mitral regurgitation (compensated), how do the following change?
- forward stroke volume = _____
- afterload = _____
- preload = _____
- ejection fraction = _____
Answer: no change
Extra:
Watch Mitral Valve Regurgitation & Prolapse [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-mitral-valve-regurgitation-and-prolapse?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Aortic Stenosis & Regurgitation [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-valvular-disorders-mitral-valve-regurgitation-and-prolapse?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/valvular-disease?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 313: Most tissue histamine is sequestered inside the granules of _____ and basophils
Answer: mast cells
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Respiratory (Antihistamines)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/smooth-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 314: Gap junctions contain channel proteins called _____, which allow communication between cells
Answer: connexons
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video: https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/general-principles?index=2
OnlineMedEd: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 315: Adenosine activates inhibitory _____ receptors on the myocardium of the SA and AV nodes
Answer: A1
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class V [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-v?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 316: P-selectin is released from _____
Answer: Weibel-Palade bodies
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
UWorld:
Flashcard 317: In heart muscle cells, hyperthyroidism _____ expression of Na+/K+ ATPase and _____ expression of phospholamban
Answer: increases
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 318: What hormone is responsible for long bone growth (pubertal growth spurt)?
_____
Answer: IGF-1
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
Watch Growth hormone, mecasermin, octreotide, pegvisomant [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-growth-hormone-mecasermin-octreotide-pegvisomant?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 319: Superantigens fully attach to an antigen present cell's (APC) _____ and a T-cell's TCR, stimulating a large T-cell response
Answer: MHC II
Extra: Examples include Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) from S. aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes exotoxin A (SpeA). Unlike conventional antigens, they are not processed by APCs.
Flashcard 320: The adrenal medulla is responsible for the secretion of the catecholamines _____ and _____
Answer: norepinephrine
Extra:
Watch Pheochromocytoma & Neuroblastoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-pheochromocytoma-and-neuroblastoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/adrenals/acquire?ref=anki
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Keywords: Cardiovascular flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
