Cardiovascular US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiovascular with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiovascular Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 131: Decreased cAMP as a result of class II antiarrhythmics (β-blockers) leads to the closure of membrane _____ channels
Answer: Ca2+
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular (Antiarrhythmics)
Watch Class II [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-antiarrhythmics-class-ii?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/Antiarrhythmics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 132: Myopia is corrected with _____ lenses
Answer: biconcave (diverging)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 133: Mucosal defenses include secretion of _____, HCO3-, prostaglandins, and normal blood supply
Answer: mucus
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Robbins:
Flashcard 134: Slow twitch muscle fibers perform more _____ due to increased mitochondria
Answer: oxidative phosphorylation
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/skeletal-muscle/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 135: The _____ bundle branch of the bundle of His divides into anterior and posterior fascicles
Answer: left
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/anatomy?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 136: A positive chronotropic effect _____ heart rate
Answer: increases
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 137: The changes of the myocardium in myocardial hibernation lead to decreased _____
Answer: contractility
Extra:
Watch Myocardial Response To Ischemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-myocardial-response-to-ischemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/myocardial-infarction?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 138: Cerebellar circuitry begins with Purkinje cells that receive excitatory input from _____ fibers and parallel fibers (of granule cells)
Answer: climbing
Extra: Purkinje cells provide the sole output from the cerebellar cortex (inhibitory via GABA to deep cerebellar nuclei). They receive excitatory input from:
1. Climbing fibers (direct from inferior olivary nucleus)
2. Parallel fibers (axons of granule cells, which receive input from mossy fibers)
Flashcard 139: What is the end product of oxidative burst that destroys phagocytosed microbes?\n_____
Answer: HOCl (hypochlorous acid)
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 140: Why is there absence of secondary sex characteristics in congenital GnRH deficiency?
_____
Answer: Total lack of estrogen
Extra:
* lack of estrogen due to to decreased FSH & LH
Watch Amenorrhea [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-amenorrhea?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Amenorrhea [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-amenorrhea?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Keywords: Cardiovascular flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
