The increased blood pH following gastric acid secretion is referred to as the "_____" (e.g. after meals, vomiting)
The HCO3- from H2CO3 is absorbed from the parietal cell into the blood via the _____ exchanger
Asthma may cause _____
Hint: what acid-base disorder?
Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis have _____ bicarbonate reuptake
What effect does somatostatin have on gastric acid secretion? _____
As pH of the tubular fluid _____, the excretion of H+ as NH4+ increases
Gastrin increases H+ secretion directly via binding to _____ receptors on parietal cells
Pancreatic lipase is inactivated by _____ duodenal pH
Hint: high or low
Parietal cells are located in the body of the stomach and secrete _____ and intrinsic factor
Mucus is secreted into the GI tract via _____ cells in the stomach, duodenum, salivary glands, and pancreas
Buffer systems (bicarbonate, phosphate, protein)
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Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
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Renal regulation of acid-base balance
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Renal bicarbonate handling
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Ammonia production and excretion
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Titratable acid excretion
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Respiratory regulation of acid-base
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Metabolic acidosis mechanisms and compensation
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Metabolic alkalosis mechanisms and compensation
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Respiratory acidosis mechanisms and compensation
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Respiratory alkalosis mechanisms and compensation
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Mixed acid-base disorders
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Clinical approach to acid-base disorders
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