GI US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master GI with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
GI Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 31: Primary sclerosing cholangitis causes periductal fibrosis with an "_____" appearance histologically
Answer: onion-skin
Extra:
* because intrahepatic ducts are concentrated in periportal regions,
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/cirrhosis/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 32: Which type of gallstone is the most common, especially in the West?
_____
Answer: Cholesterol stone (80%)
Extra:
* due to high fat diet (e.g. burger, fries, etc)
Watch Gallbladder & Biliary Tract Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gross-anatomy/videos/hepatoduodenal-ligament-celiac-trunk-stomach-spleen-liver-and-gallbladder?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 33: Autosomal recessive PKD is associated with congenital _____ which may lead to portal hypertension
Answer: hepatic fibrosis
Extra:
* due to fibrocystin PKHD1 gene for recessive -> protein biliary epithelium -> bile tract proliferation -> hepatomegaly
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 34: Colonic polyps have a greater risk of progression to carcinoma if they are _____ cm in size
Answer: > 2
Extra:
* 2 HORNS = > 2cm risk for adenomas to adenocarcinoma
Watch Colorectal Polyps & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-colorectal-polyps-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/colon-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 35: Most cases of diffuse gastric cancer are due to _____ mutations
Answer: E-cadherin
Extra:
Watch Gastric Dysmotility & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-gastric-dysmotility-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 36: The most common causes of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus are _____ and tobacco
Answer: alcohol
Extra:
Watch Esophageal Dysmotility & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-esophageal-dysmotility-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagus/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 37: Fibrous replacement of the muscularis in the lower esophagus is the cause of esophageal dysmotility in _____ syndrome
Answer: CREST
Extra:
Watch Esophageal Dysmotility & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-esophageal-dysmotility-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology?ref=anki
Flashcard 38: Chronic pancreatitis is most often secondary to recurrent acute _____
Answer: pancreatitis
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 39: Gastric ulcers are usually due to _____ (~ 70%)
Answer: H. pylori
Extra:
Watch Acute & Chronic Gastritis & Peptic Ulcer Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-acute-and-chronic-gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 40: Which type of esophageal cancer (SCC or adenocarcinoma) is associated with esophageal web (e.g. Plummer-Vinson syndrome)?
_____
Answer: Squamous cell carcinoma
Extra:
Watch Esophageal Dysmotility & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-esophageal-dysmotility-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagus/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
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