Cardiovascular US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiovascular with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiovascular Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 11: Thrombosis is characterized by _____, which are alternating layers of platelets/fibrin and RBCs
Answer: lines of Zahn
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/peripheral-venous-and-arterial-disease?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 12: The heart is maximally softened _____ to _____ days post-MI
Answer: 7
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/myocardial-infarction?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 13: What gross changes occur months after an MI?
_____
Answer: White scar
Extra:
Watch Acute Myocardial Infarction & Post MI Timeline [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-ischemic-heart-disease-acute-myocardial-infarction-and-post-mi-timeline?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/myocardial-infarction?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 14: _____ anemia occurs when RBCs are "sheared" as they cross microthrombi
Answer: Microangiopathic hemolytic
Extra:
Watch Quantitative Platelet Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-quantitative-platelet-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=11]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Robbins:
Flashcard 15: Amyloid angiopathy increases risk for intracranial _____
Answer: hemorrhage
Extra:
Watch Amyloidosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-autoimmune-and-amyloidosis-amyloidosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Ischemic & Hemorrhagic Stroke [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-neurodegenerative-alzheimer-disease-and-dementia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/dementia?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 16: _____ syphilis can present with aortitis, with a characteristic "tree-barking" appearance
Answer: Tertiary
Extra:
Watch Treponema pallidum [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-spirochetes-treponema-pallidum?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 17: Restrictive cardiomyopathy may be caused by _____ syndrome, which is an endomyocardial fibrosis with a prominent eosinophilic infiltrate
Answer: Loeffler
Extra:
* Prevalent in tropical regions
* H &E stain of endomyocardial biopsy in eosinophilic myocarditis:
(A) extensive eosinophilic infiltrate involving the endocardium and the myocardium
(B) subendocardial granulomas consisting of central amorphous granular material (arrowheads) surrounded by histiocyte-like elements and a marked eosinophilic infiltrate with signs of myocyte necrosis
Watch Dilated & Restrictive Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-dilated-and-restrictive-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiomyopathy?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 18: _____ is unique in that vegetations typically present on _____ side(s) of the mitral valve, resulting in regurgitation
Answer: Libman-Sacks (verrucous) endocarditis
Extra:
Watch Autoimmune Disease Overview & Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-autoimmune-and-amyloidosis-autoimmune-disease-overview-and-systemic-lupus-erythematosus-sle?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/lupus/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 19: Atherosclerotic plaques contain proliferations of _____ due to upregulation of growth factors
Answer: thin-walled blood vessels
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 20: Within atherosclerotic plaques, _____ and _____ produce metalloproteinases to digest extracellular matrix
Answer: macrophages
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
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