Bacteria US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Bacteria with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Bacteria Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 341: Conjugation of normal bacteria involves transfer of _____ only
Answer: plasmids
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/bacterial-genetics/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 342: Clostridium difficile; botulinum; perfringens; tetani are all _____
Answer: obligate anaerobes
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/microbiology/videos/fundamentals-of-bacteriology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 343: Which bacteria is commonly described as club-shaped in a V or Y formation?
_____
Answer: Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Extra:
Watch Corynebacterium diphtheriae [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-positive-bacilli-corynebacterium-diphtheriae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/microbiology/videos/fundamentals-of-bacteriology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 344: _____ is responsible for two exotoxins, Heat labile toxin (LT) and Heat stable toxin (ST)
Answer: Enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 345: In which type of immunity (innate or adaptive) does microbial resistance persist through generations?
_____
Answer: Innate immunity
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/innate-vs-adaptive-immunity?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 346: Intracellular bacterial proliferation of *M. tuberculosis* occurs during the first _____ weeks after exposure.
Answer: 3
Extra: After approximately 3 weeks, the development of a cell-mediated (Th1) response and IFN-γ production leads to macrophage activation and granuloma formation, which contains the infection. This also coincides with a positive PPD (tuberculin) skin test.
Flashcard 347: What is the reservoir for Francisella tularensis?
_____
Answer: Rabbits
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 348: What type of diarrhea is caused by Yersinia enterocolitica?
_____
Answer: Bloody
Extra:
Watch Yersinia enterocolitica & pestis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-negative-bacilli-enteric-tract-yersinia-enterocolitica-and-pestis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 349: Actinomyces is a(n) _____ that is typically found in the gums and causes dental abscesses
Answer: obligate anaerobe
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/microbiology/videos/fundamentals-of-bacteriology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 350: In the life cycle of _____ spp., reticulate bodies transform back into elementary bodies, which are then released by host cell lysis.
Answer: Chlamydia
Extra: Watch Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae & Chlamydophila psittaci: https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-indeterminate-bacteria-chlamydia-trachomatis-chlamydophila-pneumoniae-and-chlamydophila-psittaci
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
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