Liver disease US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Liver disease with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Liver disease Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 181: Patients with acute viral hepatitis present with a(n) _____ of fever, malaise, anorexia, nausea and vomiting
Answer: prodrome
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/hepatic-pathology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/viral-hepatitis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 182: SIADH is characterized by increased _____ of free water
Answer: retention
Extra:
* Large wet kid with green shirt: in SIADH, initially volume increases due to increased ADH and excessive free water retention)
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 183: Increased _____ in cirrhosis may lead to spider angiomas and palmar erythema (dermatologic symptoms)
Answer: estrogen
Extra:
* Increased estrogen results in vasodilation of arteries and veins (usully on Trunk, Face, and Arms -upper body)
Watch Cirrhosis Pathogenesis & Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-liver-disease-cirrhosis-pathogenesis-and-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/hepatic-pathology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/cirrhosis/acquire?ref=anki
Impaired hepatic metabolism of estrogen in cirrhosis → ↑ vasodilation
Flashcard 184: The bacterial organisms vibrio vulnificus and aeromonas hydrophila may cause _____ related to freshwater / seawater exposure
Answer: cellulitis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 185: Which systemic fungal infection can, when disseminated, infect the meninges and cause meningitis?
_____
Answer: Coccidioidomycosis
Extra:
Watch Coccidioides immitis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-fungi/videos/medical-microbiology-fungi-systemic-mycoses-coccidioides-immitis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/fungi/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 186: What genotype is associated with significant risk for panacinar emphysema and liver cirrhosis (α1-antitrypsin)?
_____
Answer: PiZZ homozygotes
Extra: increased elastase activity due to imbalance results in loss of elastic fibers
Watch COPD & Emphysema [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 187: What is the likely diagnosis in a patient that received multiple blood transfusions and develops paresthesias, carpal spasm, and hyperreflexia?
_____
Answer: Hypocalcemia
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/calcium/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 188: Hepatosplenomegaly, bone pain, lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia (bruising) and anemia (pallor) is suggestive of _____
Answer: ALL
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 189: Ascites with SAAG _____ 1.1 = portal hypertension
Answer: >
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/cirrhosis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 190: What lab value can you screen Primary Biliary Cirrhosis?
_____
Answer: AMA
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/cirrhosis/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Liver disease flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
