Liver disease US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Liver disease with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Liver disease Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 91: What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis that presents with generalized edema, hepatomegaly, 4+ proteinuria, and enlarged kidneys?
_____
Answer: AA amyloidosis
Extra:
Watch Amyloidosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-autoimmune-and-amyloidosis-amyloidosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 92: Bleeding time is _____ in all platelet disorders (both quantitative and qualitative)
Answer: prolonged
Extra:
Watch Quantitative Platelet Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-quantitative-platelet-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Qualitative Platelet Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-quantitative-platelet-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 93: Pyogenic bacteria typically gain access to the liver through either a(n) _____ or portal vein pyemia
Answer: biliary tract infection (ascending cholangitis)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 94: Viral hepatitis is characterized by elevated liver enzymes with ALT _____ AST
Answer: >
Extra:
Watch Lab Evaluation of Liver Injury & Hyperbilirubinemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-lab-evaluation-of-liver-injury-and-hyperbilirubinemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/hepatic-pathology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/viral-hepatitis/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 95: Chronic viral hepatitis (HBV, HCV) and autoimmune diseases (PSC, PBC, autoimmune hepatitis) may cause _____ of the liver, which is irreversible scarring/fibrosis
Answer: cirrhosis
Extra:
* Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring in the liver
Watch Cirrhosis Pathogenesis & Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-liver-disease-cirrhosis-pathogenesis-and-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/hepatic-pathology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/cirrhosis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 96: Ursodeoxycholic acid (ursodiol) is a non-toxic bile acid used in the treatment of early _____
Answer: primary biliary cirrhosis
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: GI
Watch Gallbladder & Biliary Tract Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 97: Patients with amoebic liver abscesses complain of _____ quadrant pain with hepatomegaly
Answer: right upper
Extra:
Watch Entamoeba histolytica [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-parasites/videos/medical-microbiology-parasites-protozoa-of-the-intestinal-tract-entamoeba-histolytica?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 98: Gynecomastia is associated with increased levels of _____ (e.g. cirrhosis), decreased levels of androgens (ex Klinefelter syndrome), or testicular tumors (ex. Leydig cell tumor)
Answer: estrogen
Extra:
- Cirrhosis causes decreased liver metabolism of estrogens; Klinefelter is male hypogonadism (thus decreased testosterone)
Watch Cirrhosis Pathogenesis & Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-liver-disease-cirrhosis-pathogenesis-and-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Ovarian Neoplasms (Germ Cell & Sex Chord Stromal Tumors) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-ovarian-neoplasms-germ-cell-and-sex-cord-stromal-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/cirrhosis/acquire?ref=anki
other manifestations include spider angiomas, palmar erythema, and loss of sexual hair
Impaired hepatic metabolism of estrogen in cirrhosis → ↑ vasodilation
Flashcard 99: Why is there thrombocytopenia in splenic sequestration crisis and portal hypertension?
_____
Answer: Platelets are trapped in spleen
Extra:
Watch Quantitative Platelet Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-coagulopathies-and-platelet-disorders-quantitative-platelet-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 100: Leptospira interrogans is characterized via a(n) _____ spread through the body
Answer: hematogenous
Extra:
Watch Leptospira interrogans [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-spirochetes-leptospira-interrogans?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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