Liver disease — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Meigs' syndrome

Answer:

Extra: ovarian fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax

Flashcard 2: What conditions are associated with myoclonus?

Answer: metabolic abnormalities e.g. renal or liver failure

Flashcard 3: hepatic encephalopathy (ammonia intoxication)

Answer: acquired (liver failure) or hereditary (enzyme deficiency)

Extra: excess NH4+ in blood and inhibition of TCA cycleasterixis, slurred speech, blurred vision, somnolence, vomiting, cerebral edemalimit protein in diet, benzoate or phenylbutyrate, lactulose

Flashcard 4: Hepatitis B infection What does the presence of anti-HBs only indicate? _____

Answer: Vaccination

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/viral-hepatitis/acquire?ref=anki  HBsAg: Negative Anti-HBs: Positive Anti-HBc: Negative Anti-HBe: Negative 

Flashcard 5: _____ presents as a mass in the liver that is treated pharmacologically

Answer: Entamoeba histolytica

Extra:   Watch Entamoeba histolytica [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-parasites/videos/medical-microbiology-parasites-protozoa-of-the-intestinal-tract-entamoeba-histolytica?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/protozoa/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 6: Hepatitis A infection symptoms typically last _____

Answer: 1 month

Extra:   Watch Hepatitis A virus (PicoRNAviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-positive-sense-hepatitis-a-virus-picornaviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/hepatic-pathology?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/viral-hepatitis/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 7: Aspiration pneumonia is commonly seen in alcoholics and _____ patients

Answer: anesthetized

Extra:   Watch Clindamycin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-clindamycin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/lung-pathology-fundamentals?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 8: What is a late complication associated with biliary tract disease (e.g. PBC, PSC)? _____

Answer: Cirrhosis

Extra:   Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=12] https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki Atlas: 

Flashcard 9: Lichen planus is an inflammatory dermatitis associated with chronic _____ infection

Answer: hepatitis C

Extra:  Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-skin?index=10] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/viral-hepatitis/acquire?ref=anki Atlas: 

Flashcard 10: What cutaneous complication arises with HAV infection? _____

Answer: Jaundice

Extra:   Watch Hepatitis A virus (PicoRNAviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-rna-viruses-positive-sense-hepatitis-a-virus-picornaviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/hepatic-pathology?index=4] https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/viral-hepatitis/acquire?ref=anki