Gastroenterology — Flashcards

Flashcard 531: HIV patients with Viral esophagitis more commonly present with _____

Answer: odynophagia

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagitis/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 532: _____ deficiency is a trace mineral deficiency that results in skin depigmentation, anemia, osteoporosis, and neurologic dysfunction

Answer: Copper

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 533: Streptococcus bovis and Clostridia septicum are associated with _____

Answer: colon cancer

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/endocarditis/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 534: What is a worrisome sequelae of pseudotumor cerebri if left untreated? _____

Answer: Blindness

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki 

Flashcard 535: What is the treatment of choice for severe hypovolemic hypernatremia? _____ until euvolemic, then _____

Answer: 0.9% saline (isotonic)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/sodium/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 536: Myasthenia gravis classically manifests as fatigable _____ and bulbar (e.g. dysarthria) muscle weakness

Answer: ocular (e.g. ptosis, diplopia)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology/weakness/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 537: What is the screening interval for **colonoscopy** in average-risk patients? Every _____

Answer: 10 years

Extra: Screening starts at age **45** (recently lowered from 50) and continues until age 75. **Standard Options for Average-Risk Patients:** - **Colonoscopy** every 10 years (Gold standard) - **FIT** (Fecal Immunochemical Test) or **gFOBT** annually - **FIT-DNA** (Cologuard) every 1 or 3 years - **CT colonography** every 5 years - **Flexible sigmoidoscopy** every 5 years (or every 10 years if combined with annual FIT)

Flashcard 538: What type of anemia is characterized by the following laboratory values? MCV: normal Serum iron: low Ferritin: high TIBC: low _____

Answer: Anemia of chronic disease

Flashcard 539: What two risky activities should you stop doing if you have peptic ulcer disease? _____

Answer: Smoking/alcohol (damages mucosa)

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/peptic-ulcer/acquire?ref=anki 

Flashcard 540: The most common cause of physiologic galactorrhea is _____

Answer: hyperprolactinemia

Extra:  https://onlinemeded.org/spa/obgyn?ref=anki