Gastroenterology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 181: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a systemic overactivation of _____ and _____ that leads to fever, pancytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly
Answer: macrophages
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 182: Which immunodeficiency is associated with an absent in vitro T-cell proliferation in response to Candida antigens due to T-cell dysfunction?
_____
Answer: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 183: Gastric adenocarcinoma rarely may present with the _____ sign, which is sudden onset of multiple seborrheic keratoses
Answer: Leser-Trélat
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/misc-gastric/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 184: Whipple disease may present with fat malabsorption and steatorrhea due to compression of _____ by macrophages
Answer: lacteals
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/malabsorption/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 185: What infectious cause of esophagitis presents as punched-out ulcers?
_____
Answer: HSV-1
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagus/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 186: One cause of vitamin B12 deficiency is _____ (e.g. sprue, enteritis)
Answer: malabsorption
Extra:
Watch Vitamin B [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-vitamins-minerals/videos/medical-biochemistry-vitamins-and-minerals-water-soluble-vitamins-vitamin-b12-cobalamin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/macrocytic-anemia?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/malabsorption/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 187: A skin injection of what can be used to confirm isolated B cell defects such as X-linked Agammaglobulinemia?
_____
Answer: Candida antigens
Extra:
Watch B Cell Disorders & DiGeorge Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-immunodeficiency-b-cell-disorders-and-digeorge-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/immunodeficiency-syndromes?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/immunodeficiency/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 188: What demographic is commonly associated with diverticulosis?
_____
Answer: Older adults (risk increases with age)
Extra:
* Old man signifying age group of diverticulosis
Watch Large Bowel & Appendiceal Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-large-bowel-and-appendiceal-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/diverticula/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 189: What anti-ribonucleoprotein antibodies are associated with Sjögren's syndrome?
_____
Answer: Anti-SSA (Ro) and SSB (La) antibodies
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/approach-to-joint-pain/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 190: Patients with a first-degree relative diagnosed with colon cancer at age < 60 should be screened via colonoscopy starting at age _____ or starting 10 years prior to their relative's presentation
Answer: 40
Extra: High-risk screening (FDR < 60 or ≥ 2 FDRs at any age): Colonoscopy at age 40 or 10 years before the relative's diagnosis, whichever comes first. Repeat every 5 years.
Note: If the single FDR was ≥ 60, screening typically starts at age 40 (or 45) and repeats every 10 years (average risk interval).
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