Arrhythmias US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Arrhythmias with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Arrhythmias Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Scabies causes pruritis that is worse _____
Answer: at night
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
super itchy at night with excoriations and crusted, red papules.
Flashcard 2: Adrenal insufficiency may cause _____ following a stressful event (e.g. surgery, infection), characterized by hypotensive shock, confusion, fever, and abdominal pain
*bonus: next step in management?
Answer: adrenal crisis
Extra:
* because cortisol is unable to maintain blood pressure
Watch Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Adrenal Insufficiency [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-dysfunction-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 3: What disease is associated with spinal cord lesions affecting both the anterior horns and lateral corticospinal tracts?\n\n_____
Answer: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Extra: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) involves both upper motor neurons (lateral corticospinal tract) and lower motor neurons (anterior horn).
Flashcard 4: _____ incontinence is due to incomplete emptying, due to detrusor underactivity or outlet obstruction
Answer: Overflow
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/urinary-incontinence?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/urinary-incontinence/acquire?ref=anki
Overflow = think of things that stop outflow and cause overflow
Often 2/2 neural trauma (trauma, MS)
Flashcard 5: What dermatologic lesion is a dry exudate?
_____
Answer: Crust
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/general-principles?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 6: What is the recommended **primary prophylaxis** against *Mycobacterium avium* complex (**MAC**) for HIV patients with CD4 count < 50 cells/mm³?\n\n_____
Answer: None
Extra: Prior guidelines recommended Azithromycin or Clarithromycin for primary prophylaxis when CD4 < 50 cells/mm³, but current guidelines (CDC/DHHS) prioritize ART initiation over antimicrobial prophylaxis for MAC.
Flashcard 7: Symptomatic treatment of _____ in MS patients may include TCAs and anticonvulsants
Answer: pain
Extra:
Watch Multiple Sclerosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-spinal-cord-and-peripheral-nerve-multiple-sclerosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/demyelinating-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 8: _____ cardiomyopathy is associated with sudden death in young athletes due to ventricular arrhythmia
Answer: Hypertrophic
Extra:
Watch Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-myocardial-and-pericardial-disorders-hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cardiomyopathy?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/valvular-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: Which organism is classically associated with osteomyelitis of the **vertebral bodies** (Pott disease)?\n_____
Answer: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Extra: Mycobacterium tuberculosis involvement of the vertebrae is known as Pott disease. While S. aureus is the most common cause of vertebral osteomyelitis overall, TB is classically associated with this site in board exams.
Flashcard 10: What gender is more commonly affected by osteoarthritis?
_____
Answer: Females
Extra:
Watch Osteoarthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-osteoarthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/seronegative-arthritis/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
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