What is the likely diagnosis in a male patient with HIV that presents with a 3-cm anal ulcer and firm, non-tender inguinal lymphadenopathy? _____
_____ may present with dysphagia, "gurgling" in the throat, and aspiration pneumonia
Hint: diagnosis
What is the FENa in patients with prerenal azotemia? _____
What is the likely diagnosis in an elderly patient with a burning sensation around the left eye and decreased vision for the past 5 days? Physical exam is remarkable for a vesicular rash over the forehead and left eye. Dendriform ulcers are seen on the cornea. _____
Athlete with medial knee pain and focal tenderness over anteromedial tibia, just below the joint line is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
Causes of syncope: VV: _____ O: _____ M: _____ A: _____ N: _____ P: _____ E: _____
Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus is suggestive of a(n) _____
Pyelonephritis = fever _____ Cystitis = fever _____
Hint: present/not present
Patient with hemoptysis and hematuria: _____
Hint: Diagnosis?
How is esophageal cancer staged? _____
Symptom-based differential diagnosis approach
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System-based differential construction
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Probability ranking in differentials
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Common vs rare disease considerations
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Age and demographic considerations
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Pattern recognition in diagnosis
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Anatomical approach to differential diagnosis
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Syndrome recognition
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Refinement of differential with testing
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Interpreting diagnostic ambiguity
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Ruling in vs ruling out strategies
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Cognitive biases in differential construction
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Integration of diagnostic information
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