What is the likely diagnosis? _____
A female-appearing child with virilization at puberty, bilateral undescended testes, and no breasts is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
What syndrome is characterized by a triad of respiratory distress, neurologic dysfunction, and petechial rash? X-ray shows bilateral infiltrates. _____
What are the XR findings in transient synovitis? _____
Bilateral lower limb edema and hyperpigmentation at the medial malleolus = _____
Hint: foot ulcer
Mobile, non-tender swelling at the wrist with (+) transillumination is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
What enzymes are elevated in pancreatitis? _____
A positive hepatojugular reflux indicates _____ of the right ventricle and consequent inability to accommodate an increased venous return
What is the likely diagnosis in a young woman that develops amenorrhea, weight gain, hypertension, hirsutism, muscle weakness, and easy bruising (striae)? _____
What is the likely diagnosis in a young male with hemoptysis and hematuria without history of sinusitis? _____
Symptom-based differential diagnosis approach
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System-based differential construction
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Probability ranking in differentials
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Common vs rare disease considerations
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Age and demographic considerations
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Pattern recognition in diagnosis
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Anatomical approach to differential diagnosis
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Syndrome recognition
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Refinement of differential with testing
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Interpreting diagnostic ambiguity
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Ruling in vs ruling out strategies
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Cognitive biases in differential construction
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Integration of diagnostic information
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