A positive screening test for Treponema pallidum (via VDRL or RPR) is confirmed via _____
Cholecystitis is associated with a positive _____ sign, which is inspiratory arrest after RUQ palpation due to pain
What is the most sensitive initial test for malabsorption syndromes? _____
Can intestinal atresia be diagnosed with abdominal x-ray? _____
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with a firm, mobile nodule on the back (pictured below)? The nodule does not change shape when pinched at the edge. The patient had a similar bump in the same location months ago, which spontaneously resolved. _____
Below is a patient with _____
Diagnosis? _____
Persistent nonproductive cough and consolidation in the right middle lobe is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with weight loss, tachycardia, anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies, and the physical exam findings below? Thyroid gland: normal size, non-tender TSH: low Free T4: high Radioactive iodine uptake: < 5% _____
_____ phenomenon is characterized by episodic vertigo triggered by loud noises, occurring in the setting of a perilymphatic fistula
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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