What imaging study is used to confirm the diagnosis of a colovesical fistula? _____
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient that developed sudden-onset abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting after returning from a hike and eating leftover Chinese food? _____
What is the likely diagnosis? _____
What is the likely location of hemorrhage in a hypertensive patient that presents with occipital headache, neck stiffness, nausea/vomiting, and ipsilateral hemiataxia without hemiparesis? _____
CSF analysis in _____ syndrome will reveal albuminocytologic dissociation
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient that presents with flu-like symptoms without a rash after being bitten by a tick two weeks ago? Laboratory exam reveals leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated LFTs. _____
Headache, systemic symptoms (fever/leukocytosis), history of sinusitis and cranial nerve symptoms (e.g. diplopia) is suggestive of _____
Hint: syndrome
What is the recommended diagnostic test for patients with chest pain that have intermediate-risk for CAD and a normal ECG test? _____
Inflammation of the small airways/bronchioles caused usually by RSV is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
Colicky abdominal pain, distension, obstipation + X-ray showing dilated small bowel loops with air-fluid levels and a transition point: _____
Hint: What is the diagnosis?
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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