Neuroanatomy US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neuroanatomy with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neuroanatomy Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 81: What is the function of the thalamus?
Answer: central relay center for all sensory information EXCEPT olfaction
Flashcard 82: ventral posteriomedial nucleus (VPM)
Answer: trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal nerves
Extra: facial sensation, taste
mnemonic: V Peri-Mouth (crappy mnemonic...)
primary somatosensory cortex (parietal lobe)
Flashcard 83: ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL)
Answer: spinothalamic, DC-ML
Extra: pain/temp, pressure/touch, vibration/proprioception
mnemonic: Very Painful Loving
primary somatosensory cortex (parietal lobe)
Flashcard 84: lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)
Answer: optic nerve
Extra: vision
lateral = light
primary visual cortex (occipital lobe)
Flashcard 85: ventral lateral nucleus (VL)
Answer: basal ganglia
Extra: motor
mnemonic: Viper-Lamborghini
primary motor cortex (frontal lobe)
Flashcard 86: Outline the direct pathway of the basal ganglia.
Answer: motor cortex - putamen - GPi - thalamus - motor cortex - motor nerves
Flashcard 87: Anatomically, how do the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia differ?
Answer: indirect pathway includes GPe and STN
Flashcard 88: subthalamic nucleus (STN)
Answer:
Extra: globus pallidus externus (GPe)globus pallidus internus (GPi)
Flashcard 89: globus pallidus internus (GPi)
Answer: subthalamic nucleus (STN)
Extra: putamenthalamus
Flashcard 90: putamen
Answer: motor cortex, substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc)
Extra: substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc)globus pallidus externus (GPe), globus pallidus internus (GPi)
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