Orthopaedics & MSK UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Orthopaedics & MSK with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Orthopaedics & MSK Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 591:
Treat viral infective conjunctivitis with _____
Answer: supportive measures
Flashcard 592:
Infective conjunctivitis is often referred to as "_____"
Answer: pink eye
Flashcard 593: _____ is an opthalmic emergency that is blockage of the blood flow in the central retinal artery causing painless vision loss
Answer: Central retinal artery occlusion
Flashcard 594: The most common cause of central retinal artery occlusion in patients <40yrs is _____
Answer: cardiac emboli (AF, valvular disease, infective endocarditis, congenital heart disease)
Flashcard 595:
Intra-ocular pressure in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is most commonly _____, but normal-tension glaucoma can also occur
Answer: ↑
Flashcard 596: Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is typically _____-lateral
Answer: bi
Flashcard 597:
Fundoscopy findings for patients with cataracts are _____ & hazy/obscured fundus
Answer: diminished red reflex
Flashcard 598:
Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) risk factors:
_____
European or African descent
Diabetes mellitus
Myopia
Corticosteroids use
Answer: Family history
Flashcard 599: What is the first-line management for primary open-angle glaucoma with a IOP of ≥ 24 mmHg?
_____
Answer: 360° selective laser trabeculoplasty
Flashcard 600: Describe the pathophysiology of acute angle closure glaucoma:
_____
Answer: The lens & iris come into close apposition, causing obstruction of aqueous humour outflow from the posterior into the anterior chamber. This then blocks off the drainage into the trabecular meshwork because of the pressures
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