Renal & Urology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal & Urology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal & Urology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 71: 0e462ff8abc441778982d481b75acf23-ao-4
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Flashcard 72: 711a6778d3644243aad60aadbe804f0a-ao-9
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Flashcard 73: 0e462ff8abc441778982d481b75acf23-ao-2
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Flashcard 74: What is TURP syndrome?
Answer: Life-threatening complication of TURP caused by systemic absorption of glycine/irrigation fluid, leading to dilutional hyponatremia.
Flashcard 75: fb0f5eff218749e698e82961e0b226e6-oa-5
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Flashcard 76: 711a6778d3644243aad60aadbe804f0a-ao-4
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Flashcard 77: fb0f5eff218749e698e82961e0b226e6-oa-1
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Flashcard 78: 2f571e47bc5e41dfba13c199e00f3445-ao-2
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Flashcard 79: fb0f5eff218749e698e82961e0b226e6-oa-2
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Flashcard 80: What is the treatment choice for HIV-associated nephropathy?
Answer: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) + ACE inhibitors/ARBs
Extra: HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) typically presents as a collapsing form of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).
Management includes:
1. HAART/ART (Primary treatment; slows progression of renal failure)
2. ACE inhibitors or ARBs (To reduce proteinuria and provide renoprotection)
3. Corticosteroids (Occasionally used for inflammation)
4. Renal replacement therapy (if ESRD develops)
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