Renal & Urology — Flashcards

What is the first-line management of stress incontinence? _____

What is the management of testicular torsion? _____

If urgency and stress incontinence symptoms are both present, it is referred to as _____

_____ urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine when intra-abdominal pressure ↑ (e.g coughing, sneezing, & exercise)

Urinary incontinence most commonly affects _____

Hint: 2; demographic

What is the first-line management of urge incontinence? _____

What is the second-line management of stress incontinence? _____

What is the management of stress incontinence if pelvic floor muscle training fails and surgery is declined? _____

The main risk factor for urinary incontinence is _____

_____ incontinence is due to incomplete bladder emptying, often caused by bladder outlet obstruction (e.g. BPH)