Renal & Urology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal & Urology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal & Urology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 461: What drugs are risk factors for urothelial (transitional cell) carcinomas ?
_____
Answer: Cyclophosphamide, phenacetin
Flashcard 462: What is the management of T1 stage bladder tumours?
_____
Answer: Intravesical BCG
Flashcard 463: What industries are aniline dyes common in (RF for urothelial carcinoma)?
_____
Answer: Printing & textiles → chemical, cable, rubber, leather, painting, & dye industries
Flashcard 464: What is the biggest risk factor for bladder cancer in Western countries?
_____
Answer: Smoking → responsible for 40% of cases
Flashcard 465: Bladder cancer typically presents after age _____
Answer: 60
Flashcard 466: Prostate cancer lymphactic spread invades the _____ lymph nodes first
Answer: obturator
Flashcard 467:
Most prostate cancers are _____
Answer: adenocarcinomas
Flashcard 468: Urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma is a urinary tract cancer associated with _____ dyes
Answer: aniline (azo)
Flashcard 469: Bladder cancer types:
_____ >90%
Squamous cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
Answer: Urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma
Flashcard 470: Urothelial (TC) carcinoma of the _____/ureter may cause flank pain + haematuria
Answer: kidney
Keywords: Renal & Urology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards