Renal & Urology — Flashcards

What is the first-line imaging for chronic kidney disease? _____

Chronic kidney disease: _____ HCO3- ↓ Ca2+ ↑ K+ ↑ Phosphate

What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with end-stage renal disease presenting with intensley painful necrotic ulcerations as seen below? _____

Bone pain in CKD is caused by _____ from ↑ bone resorption

What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with fatigue, oedema, signs of encephalopathy and below skin changes? _____

What are the light microscopy findings for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)? _____

The most common cause of post-renal AKI is _____ especially in elderly males

What is the initial investigation for nephrotic syndrome? _____ and urine protein:creatinine ratio

_____-renal acute kidney injury is the most common mechanism

Hint: Pre/Intra/Post

_____ can precipitate pre-renal AKI by decreasing effective circulating volume

Hint: drug