Renal & Urology — Flashcards

Primary nephrotic syndromes in children are most commonly caused by _____

Post-renal AKI is due to _____

_____ proteinuria in minimal change disease reflects isolated podocyte injury & predicts good response to steroids

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 3 is serum creatinine _____x the baseline

What are the electron microscopy findings for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)? _____

What is the first-line imaging for chronic kidney disease? _____

What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with periorbital oedema, sudden-onset flank pain with protein +++ & blood + on urinalysis? _____

What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with end-stage renal disease presenting with intensley painful necrotic ulcerations as seen below? _____

Bone pain in CKD is caused by _____ from ↑ bone resorption

What is the prognosis of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis? _____