Renal & Urology — Flashcards

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is most common in _____ & Hispanic ethnicities

What is the initial investigation for nephrotic syndrome? _____ and urine protein:creatinine ratio

Primary membranous nephropathy is associated with _____ antibodies

Syptomes of chronic kidney disease can be remembered with the mnemonic "Kidney OUTAGES": _____ renal Osteodystrophy Uraemia Tryglceridaemia Acidosis (metabolic) Growth delay Erythropoietic deficiency (anaemia) Sodium/water retention

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) can result from hyperfiltration injury due to _____ or reduced nephron mass

For anaemia in CKD, rule out _____ before starting patients on erythropoietic stimulating agent

When is a renal biopsy done for nephrotic syndrome? _____

Pre-renal AKI is due to _____

Chronic kidney disease: _____ HCO3- ↓ Ca2+ ↑ K+ ↑ Phosphate

What are the electron microscopy findings for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)? _____