Renal & Urology — Flashcards

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is a type _____ hypersensitivity reaction

Acute interstitial nephritis is associated with _____ casts on urine microscopy and eosinophilia in the blood or urine

_____ is a pH <7.35 caused by an increased concentration of H+

Intra-renal AKI can have signs of _____ on examination

What markers would we expected to be raised in patients with Non-seminoma germ cell testicular tumours (teratomas)?

Ischaemic acute tubular necrosis results from _____

What is the preferred management for large, proximal renal stones?

What is the likely diagnosis in a patient presenting with fever, rash, oliguria, and raised urine eosinophils on urinalysis after starting a course of penicillin 1 week ago? _____

Hint: ?diagnosis

What is the urine osmolality (mOsm/kg) in pre-renal AKI? _____

Hint: >500 or <350

ABG/VBG with acute kidney injury reveals _____

Hint: acid-base