Renal & Urology — Flashcards

What is the normal range for HCO3- on ABG? _____

Acute tubular necrosis is caused by _____uria in rhabdomyolysis

What size stones are generally considered the upper limit for Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)?

Indications for _____ in patients with AKI: Acidosis Electrolyte abnormalities Ingestion fluid Overload Uraemia *Refractory to medical management

_____ deposit into the glomerular basement membrane and mesangium causing glomerular injury in post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

PSGN has _____ C3 and normal C4 levels due to activation of the alternative complement pathway

Hint: ↓/↑

_____ is a pH <7.35 caused by an increased concentration of H+

Intra-renal AKI can have signs of _____ on examination

Post-renal AKI can present with a distended _____ on examination

Urinalysis in AKI showing leucocytes + and WBC casts on microscopy suggests _____

Hint: diagnosis