Neurology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Neurology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Neurology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 91: What does Rinne's Test Positive mean?
Answer:
• Air conduction > Bone conduction
• Indicated normal or sensorineural hearing loss, not conductive
Flashcard 92: What types of nerves does Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
affect?
Answer: Motor and sensory peripheral nerves
Flashcard 93: What is first-line treatment in diabetic neuropathy?
Answer:
• Amitriptyline
• Duloxetine
• Gabapentin
• Pregabalin
Flashcard 94: What Cerebral Artery Stroke affects the Feet & Legs?
Answer:
• Anterior Cerebral Artery Stroke
Flashcard 95: What is the drug of choice to manage vasogenic cerebral edema associated with a malignancy?
Answer: IV Dexamethasone
Extra: Steroids reduce vasogenic cerebral edema by targeting the blood-brain barrier (BBB) around tumors, thereby reducing vascular permeability.
Flashcard 96: What are tongue fasciculations one of the signs of?
Answer:
• Bulbar onset motor neuron disease
Flashcard 97: Difference between Simple (Non-complex) and Complex focal seizures?
Answer: • Simple focal seizures (Non-complex): Awareness and consciousness are preserved.
• Complex focal seizures: Characterized by impaired awareness (loss of consciousness/responsiveness) and often post-ictal amnesia.
*Note: The ILAE 2017 classification now uses the terms 'Focal Aware' and 'Focal Impaired Awareness' instead of Simple/Complex.*
Flashcard 98: How would you describe a seizure where a man suddenly stares into space and is non-responsive, then repeatedly smacks his lips and appears to be chewing?
Answer: Focal impaired awareness seizure
Flashcard 99: What does a headache exacerbated by Valsalva maneuvers (e.g., coughing, straining, or blowing into a syringe) indicate?
Answer: • Raised intracranial pressure (ICP)
• Potential causes: Space-occupying lesion (SOL), Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH), or Chiari malformation
• Initial investigation: CT Head (though MRI/MRV is often preferred for IIH/Chiari)
Flashcard 100: What part of the tongue does the Facial Nerve innervate?
Answer:
• The anterior two-thirds of the tongue
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