Gastroenterology & Hepatology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology & Hepatology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology & Hepatology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 591:
The cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome is unknown and thought to be linked to _____-gut axis dysregulation as well as other factors
Answer: brain
Flashcard 592:
_____ is a chronic functional disorder characterised by abdominal pain, bloating, change in bowel habit caused by gut-brain axis dysregulation
Answer: Irritable bowel syndrome IBS
Flashcard 593:
What is the management of large bowel obstruction?
_____
Answer: Conservative or surgical
Flashcard 594: What is the management for small bowel obstruction caused by adhesions?
_____
Answer: Conservative management → some may require surgery
Flashcard 595: Advanced pancreatic cancer can present with _____ because of loss of exocrine function
Answer: steatorrhea
Flashcard 596: Pancreatic cancer classically presents as _____
Answer: painless jaundice
Flashcard 597:
What is the management in pancreatic cancer of the head where the tumour can be resected?
_____
Answer: Whipple's procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy) with adjuvant chemotherapy
Flashcard 598: Causes of acute pancreatitis:
_____
Answer:
Idiopathic
Gallstones
Ethanol
Trauma
Steroids
Mumps (other viruses e.g. Cocksackie B)
Autoimmune (e.g. polyarteritis nodosa)
Scorpion sting
HYPERcalcaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, hyperchylomicronaemia
Hypothermia
ERCP
Drugs (azathiprine, mesalazine, didanosine, bendroflumethiazide, furosemide, pentamidine, steroids, sodium valproate)
Flashcard 599:
What is the pharmacological management of irritable bowel syndrome?
Pain = _____
Diarrhoea = anti-diarrheal (e.g. loperamide)
Constipation = laxative (e.g. bulk-forming) → linaclotide 2nd-line
Answer: antispasmodic drug (e.g. Mebeverine, peppermint oil)
Flashcard 600: Acute pancreatitis is usually caused by:
_____
alcoholism (30%)
Answer: gallstones (50%)
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