Mitral stenosis presents with a _____ murmur best heard at the apex on expiration
What is the diagnostic investigation for mitral regurgitation? _____
Mitral stenosis commonly presents with _____ and rarely haemoptysis due to pulmonary HTN
Cardiac output can be increased in patients with mitral regurgitation by giving _____ or insertion of an intra-aortic balloon pump
Hint: pharmacological
Auscultation of mitral regurgitation reveals a _____ murmur heard best at the apex.
The most common cause of aortic regurgitation in the developed world is _____
What is the management of symptomatic aortic stenosis? _____
What is the management of asymptomatic aortic stenosis? _____
What is the definitive management of aortic regurgitation? _____
What is the diagnostic investigation for aortic stenosis? _____
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