Vascular Surgery Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Vascular Surgery with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Vascular Surgery Flashcard Deck - 60 Cards
Flashcard 1: The _____ internal mammary artery (left internal thoracic artery) is the preferred vessel for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
Answer: left
Flashcard 2: Abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture presents with a triad of _____, a pulsatile abdominal mass, and flank pain
Answer: hypotension
Flashcard 3: Treatment of Moyamoya disease: Surgical bypass of _____ arteries to the dura or middle cerebral artery
Answer: extracranial carotid
Flashcard 4: _____ mesenteric ischemia may occur due to a thrombotic or embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery
Answer: Acute
Flashcard 5: Stanford type _____ dissections, involving both the ascending and descending aorta are also classified as DeBakey type I
Answer: A
Flashcard 6: Obstruction / damage to the _____ artery can result in fingers / wrist being flexed into a claw-like contracture
Answer: brachial
Flashcard 7: _____symptomatic patients of abdominal aortic aneurysms should be managed with surgical repair when the size is more than 5.5cm
Answer: A
Flashcard 8: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) usually arises below the _____, but above the aortic birfucation
Answer: renal arteries
Flashcard 9: A major complication associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm is _____, especially when >5 cm in diameter
Answer: rupture
Flashcard 10: Stanford type _____ dissections, involving only the ascending aorta are also classified as DeBakey type II
Answer: A
Flashcard 11: _____ maneuver is right medial visceral rotation to expose the aorta.
Answer: Cattlebrasch
Flashcard 12: _____ maneuver is left medial visceral rotation to expose the aorta.
Answer: Mattox
Flashcard 13: _____ mesenteric ischemia may occur due to a thrombosis of the mesenteric vein
Answer: Acute
Flashcard 14: The _____ Grading Scale estimates the risk of open neurosurgery for a patient with AVM
Answer: Spetzler Martin
Flashcard 15: A pattern of rapid expansion of >_____ cm within 6 months or >1 cm within 1 year is a relative indication for elective repair of an AAA
Answer: 0.5
Flashcard 16: In carotid endarterectomy surgeries, most commonly injured nerves are the _____ nerve or marginal mandibular nerve.
Answer: hypoglossal
Flashcard 17: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, Congenital (Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome) etiology is classified as _____
Answer: Ec
Flashcard 18: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, recurrent active ulcer is classified as _____
Answer: C6r
Flashcard 19: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, recurrent varicose veins are classified as _____
Answer: C2r
Flashcard 20: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, active ulcer is classified as _____
Answer: C6
Flashcard 21: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, ulcer due to obstruction/thrombosis is classified as _____
Answer: Po
Flashcard 22: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, ulcer due to reflux+obstruction/thrombosis is classified as _____
Answer: Pr,o
Flashcard 23: Pulsating hematoma is associated with _____ aneurysm.
Answer: false (true/false)
Flashcard 24: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, varicose veins are classified as _____
Answer: C2
Flashcard 25: Type _____ endoleaks are due to inadequate seal betweengraft components, including fractures.
Answer: III
Flashcard 26: Type _____ endoleaks are due to collateral circulation from aortic side-branches
Answer: II
Flashcard 27: What is the next step in management of a woman of child-bearing age presenting with a proximal or middle third splenic artery aneurysm of >2cm size?_____
Answer: Proximal and distal ligation of splenic artery
Flashcard 28: Type _____ endoleaks are due to graft porosity.
Answer: IV
Flashcard 29: Which therapeutic gas is commonly used to flood the surgical field during cardiac surgery?_____
Answer: CO2
Flashcard 30: Most common sites for peripheral aneurysms include _____ artery
Answer: popliteal
Flashcard 31: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, Primary etiology is classified as _____
Answer: Ep
Flashcard 32: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, unidentified position of ulcer is classified as _____
Answer: An
Flashcard 33: _____ is a slow-growing, tortuous swelling that develops due to abnormal arteriovenous connections among the subcutaneous blood vessels
Answer: Cirsoid aneurysm
Flashcard 34: Absent pulse and _____ perfusion is indicated by a pink and pulseless hand.
Answer: adequate
Flashcard 35: The most commonly involved artery in pseudoaneurysm formation is the _____ artery
Answer: femoral
Flashcard 36: Type _____ endoleaks are due to inadequate seal of the proximal or distal components
Answer: I
Flashcard 37: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms can also be associated with smaller aneurysms of the _____ arteries
Answer: iliac
Flashcard 38: Which is the best graft for a femoropopliteal bypass?_____
Answer: GSV
Flashcard 39: Transcutaneous oxygen tension values below _____ mmHg is an indication for amputation.
Answer: 20
Flashcard 40: _____symptomatic patients of abdominal aortic aneurysms should be managed with surgical repair
Answer:
Flashcard 41: The most common peripheral aneurysm is the _____ aneurysm
Answer: popliteal
Flashcard 42: In Brodie Trendelenburg test, rapid refilling of the veins after releasing the torniquet pressure, indicates the incompretence of the _____
Answer: SFJ
Flashcard 43: Varicose veins are _____ mm in size
Answer: greater than 3mm
Flashcard 44: In Brodie Trendelenburg test, slow refilling of the veins without releasing the torniquet pressure, indicates the incompetence of the _____
Answer: communicating veins
Flashcard 45: Suturing muscle to muscle in ischemic amputation is called _____
Answer: myoplasty
Flashcard 46: What are the complications associated with injection sclerotherapy?_____
Answer: Infection and fibrosis (2)
Flashcard 47: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, ulcer due to reflux is classified as _____
Answer: Pr
Flashcard 48: What is the next step in management of a woman of child-bearing age presenting with a distal third splenic artery aneurysm of >2cm size?_____
Answer: resection with splenectomy
Flashcard 49: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, edema is classified as _____
Answer: C3
Flashcard 50: Most common cause of early small vessel graft failure is?_____
Answer: Thrombosis
Flashcard 51: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) of size less than _____ cm have no risk of rupture.
Answer: 4
Flashcard 52: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, Telangiectases or reticular veins are classified as _____
Answer: C1
Flashcard 53: Cirsoid aneurysm is treated by surgical resection, endovascular occlusion or injection of percutaneous _____ agents.
Answer: sclerosing
Flashcard 54: According to the 2020 update of CEAP classification, perforator ulcer is classified as _____
Answer: Ap
Flashcard 55: What is the definitive mx of a patient with Stanford A dissection?_____
Answer: Surgical repair
Flashcard 56: In aortic injury, for hemodynamically unstable patients investigation of choice is _____
Answer: Transoesophageal echocardiography
Flashcard 57: Mitral valvotomy is indicated in symptomatic patients with mitral stenosis (MS) with orifice of _____ cm2
Answer: 1.5
Flashcard 58: _____ syndrome is an aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD) that presents with the triad of intermittent claudication, erectile dysfunction, and absent femoral pulses.
Answer: Leriche
Flashcard 59: In _____ Test, the affected lower limb is wrapped in an elastic bandage and patient is asked to walk around.
Answer: Perthe s
Flashcard 60: In Aortic dissection, Stanford type _____, _____ are affected.
Answer: A; ascending aorta and arch
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