Female Pelvic Imaging — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: An ovarian mass with USG findings of multiple thin echogenic bands (Dermoid mesh) and no vascularity on Doppler is suggestive of a:

Answer: Mature cystic teratoma (Dermoid cyst)

Flashcard 2: Investigation of choice in detecting congenital uterine anomalies is _____

Answer: MRI

Flashcard 3: The _____ ureter is a characteristic radiological finding in tuberculosis of the genitourinary tract.

Answer: pipe-stem

Extra: In genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB), chronic inflammation and fibrosis lead to a thick-walled, rigid, and shortened ureter, known as a **pipe-stem ureter**. Other classic features of GUTB: - **Golf-hole ureteric orifice**: Seen on **cystoscopy** (due to fibrosis and retraction of the ureter). - **Putty kidney**: Tuberculous autonephrectomy with caseous calcification. - **Thimble bladder**: Fibrotic, small-capacity bladder. - **Beaded/Corkscrew ureter**: Multiple strictures and segments of dilatation.

Flashcard 4: Simple non malignant cysts, with imperceptible wall, and rounded, are classified as Bosniak stage _____

Answer: 1

Flashcard 5: Which classification for renal cysts is helpful in predicting a risk of malignancy and suggesting either follow up or treatment?_____

Answer: Bosniak classification

Flashcard 6: IOC in testicular and Ovarian torsion is _____

Answer: doppler

Flashcard 7: _____ is the most effective and accurate imaging modality used to diagnose appendicitis

Answer: CT scan

Flashcard 8: Complicated cysts with enhancement of soft tissue and solid enhancing nodules is classified as Bosniak stage _____

Answer: IV

Flashcard 9: The given image shows the presence of a _____ in lower end of esophagus.

Answer: Schatzki’s ring

Flashcard 10: The given Retrograde ureterogram showing dilated clubbed calyces with stricture of the left ureteropelvic junction is suggestive of _____

Answer: Hydronephrosis