Mood Disorders Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Mood Disorders with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Mood Disorders Flashcard Deck - 60 Cards
Flashcard 1: childhood bipolar disorder are now called as _____
Answer: disruptive mood dysregulation disorders
Extra:
Flashcard 2: Rapid cycling bipolar disorder is characterised by _____ or more mood disturbances in a year with each episode either having a partial or full remission for atleast 2 weeks or switch to the opposite polarity.
Answer: 4
Flashcard 3: Patients with major depressive episode with psychotic features have mood-congruent _____ and hallucinations
Answer: delusions
Flashcard 4: What anti-epileptics may be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder?_____, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine
Answer: Valproate
Flashcard 5: Use of _____ in patients with bipolar disorder can precipitate acute mania
Answer: antidepressants
Flashcard 6: Major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern lasts > _____ years with > 2 major depressive episodes associated with a seasonal pattern
Answer: 2
Flashcard 7: Postpartum _____ is characterized by depressed affect, anxiety, and poor concentration for > 2 weeks
Answer: depression
Flashcard 8: _____ depression is associated with leaden paralysis (feeling of heaviness in limbs) and sensitivity to rejection
Answer: Atypical
Flashcard 9: _____ disorder episodes are characterized by depressed mood or anhedonia and at least four other "SIG E CAPS" symptoms lasting > 2 weeks (duration)
Answer: Major depressive
Flashcard 10: Diagnosis of a _____ requires an elevated and/or irritable mood plus at least three "DIG FAST" criteria:D: DistractibilityI: Irresponsibility (seeks pleasure without regard to consequences) G: Grandiosity (inflated self-esteem) F: Flight of ideas (racing thoughts)A: Agitation/increased Activity S: SleeplessnessT: Talkativeness or pressured speech
Answer: manic episode
Flashcard 11: The triad of burnout consists of:emotional _____depersonalization (loss of empathy and compassion)decreased sense of accomplishment
Answer: exhaustion
Flashcard 12: _____ is depression, often milder, lasting at least 2 years (duration)
Answer: Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
Flashcard 13: When you suspect a patient has major depressive disorder, you must screen for a history of _____ to rule out bipolar disorder
Answer: manic episodes
Flashcard 14: _____ therapy is a rapid acting method that may be used to treat certain patients with treatment resistant major depressive disorder
Answer: Electroconvulsive
Flashcard 15: _____ disorder is a milder form of bipolar disorder lasting at least 2 years (duration), fluctuating between mild depressive and hypomanic symptoms
Answer: Cyclothymic
Flashcard 16: _____ (depression or anxiety) is characterized by decreased dopamine
Answer: Depression
Flashcard 17: A _____ episode duration and recurrent dysthymia is associated with an increased risk of recurrent depression
Answer: long
Flashcard 18: If episodes of psychosis only occur during a major mood episode, the diagnosis is either _____ or bipolar disorder with psychosis
Answer: major depressive disorder
Flashcard 19: What neurotransmitters are decreased in depression? _____, norepinephrine, and dopamine
Answer: Serotonin
Flashcard 20: _____ (depression or anxiety) is characterized by decreased norepinephrine
Answer: Depression
Flashcard 21: Recurrent depression with cyclical pattern can be treated with _____ or imipramine
Answer: lithium
Flashcard 22: Patients recovering from a suicidal depression, become more energized and thus, can put their suicidal plans into action thus leading to _____
Answer: paradoxical suicide
Flashcard 23: _____ vagus nerve is usually stimulated for treatment resistant depression
Answer: Left
Flashcard 24: _____ in volume of cingulate cortex, prefrontal cortex, amygdala and hippocampus is seen in depression
Answer: Reduction
Flashcard 25: Mood-_____ delusions and hallucinations are seen in Postpartum psychosis
Answer: congruent (congruent/incongruent)
Flashcard 26: What are the three components of Beck's triad of depression?_____
Answer: Worthlessness, Helplessness and Hopelessness
Flashcard 27: Dysthymia and major depressive disorder in the same period constitute _____.
Answer: double depression
Flashcard 28: Which sex is more commonly affected by bipolar disorders?_____
Answer: Both affected equally
Flashcard 29: _____ is sometimes referred to as "endogenous depression"
Answer: Melancholia
Flashcard 30: _____ disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of major depression, mania, or hypomania with seasonal onset
Answer: Seasonal affective
Flashcard 31: The _____ theory of depression connects depressive phenomena to the experience of uncontrollable events
Answer: learned helplessness
Flashcard 32: Patients of hysteroid dysphoria usually crave for _____ and have impaired anticipatory pleasure
Answer: chocolates
Flashcard 33: What is the rx of choice for treatment of acute mania?_____
Answer: Valproate
Flashcard 34: EPDS is a screening tool for the detection of _____
Answer: postpartum depression
Flashcard 35: Bipolar affective disorder _____ is a risk factor of rapid cycling disorder
Answer: II
Flashcard 36: Is Melancholia commonly associated with suicidal ideations?_____
Answer: Yes
Flashcard 37: What is the treatment of choice for depression with suicidality and refractory depression?_____
Answer: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Flashcard 38: Vertical wrinkling between the eyebrows joined at the top by a horizontal crease, is seen in depression and is known as _____ sign
Answer: Omega
Flashcard 39: What is the first line treatment for management of seasonal affective disorder?_____
Answer: SSRI + Phototherapy
Flashcard 40: _____ is used as a first-line agent for the management of acute bipolar depression.
Answer: Quetiapine
Flashcard 41: There is a(n) _____ in the activity of the limbic system during an emotional activity in depression
Answer: increase
Flashcard 42: Melancholia is associated with _____ insomnia
Answer: terminal
Flashcard 43: _____ suicide is defined as suicide which occurs when the patient begins to recover from the depression
Answer: Paradoxical
Flashcard 44: _____ is a severe depressive state, associated with the delusions of persecution and nihilism.
Answer: Involutional melancholia
Flashcard 45: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS) is approved for monotherapy in _____
Answer: resistant depression
Flashcard 46: There is a(n) _____ in the activity of the prefrontal cortex during a cognitive activity in depression
Answer: decrease
Flashcard 47: Which hormone levels are increased in depression?_____
Answer: Cortisol
Flashcard 48: Suicide amongst depressive patients is _____ likely at the onset and the end of the depressive episode.
Answer: more (more/less)
Flashcard 49: _____ is a subtype of atypical depression with reverse vegetative signs
Answer: Hysteroid dysphoria
Flashcard 50: _____ is sometimes referred to as "endogenous depression" or depression that arises in the absence of external life stressors or precipitants.
Answer: Melancholia
Flashcard 51: The drug of choice for rapid cycling disorder is _____
Answer: valproate
Flashcard 52: Patients with recurrent depression should be treated with antidepressants for at least _____ years
Answer: 2
Flashcard 53: Diagnoses of mood disorders and cognitive disorders are more among suicides above the age of _____ years.
Answer: 30
Flashcard 54: The highest risk of suicide is within a period of _____ months after discharge from a psychiatric facility
Answer: 6
Flashcard 55: There is a _____ in slow-wave sleep in depression
Answer: decrease
Flashcard 56: _____ is the drug of choice for rapid cycle bipolar disorder
Answer: Sodium valproate
Flashcard 57: The mean age of onset of bipolar I is _____ years.
Answer: 20
Flashcard 58: For bipolar disorder, the suicidal risk is _____ in the depressive phase than the manic phase.
Answer: more (more/less)
Flashcard 59: Drug of choice for MDP is:
Answer: Lithium
Flashcard 60: _______ is the drug of choice for rapid cycle bipolar disorder
Answer: Sodium valproate
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