Dementia: Alzheimer's Type — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: _____ is a feature of dementia where patients overreact and become agitated when confronted with their cognitive limitations or when facing changes in routine or environment.

Answer: Catastrophic reaction

Flashcard 2: The confusion assessment test is used in the detection of _____.

Answer: delirium

Flashcard 3: _____ is the MC cause of death in mental disorder

Answer: alzheimer's disease

Extra: 

Flashcard 4: _____ dementia is characterized by behavioral and/or language symptoms early in the disease course

Answer: Frontotemporal

Flashcard 5: _____ is a level of cognitive impairment, not severe enough to be called dementia and not mild enough to be called normal ageing process

Answer: Mild neurocognitive disorder

Flashcard 6: Alzheimer's disease is a type of _____ dementia.

Answer: cortical

Extra: Cortical dementias (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, Frontotemporal dementia) involve the cerebral cortex, typically presenting with memory impairment, aphasia, and agnosia. Subcortical dementias (e.g., Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Wilson's disease) involve structures like the basal ganglia and thalamus, often presenting with motor symptoms, personality changes, and "forgetfulness" rather than frank amnesia.

Flashcard 7: The onset of extreme self-neglect and hoarding in elderly individuals after the news of a life-threatening illness has been referred to as _____

Answer: Diogenes syndrome

Flashcard 8: _____ age is a risk factor for delusional disorders

Answer: Old

Flashcard 9: Dementia with personality changes would point you to the diagnosis of _____

Answer: Pick's disease