_____ substances cross the capillary wall via aqueous clefts (between endothelial cells).
The heart sound _____ can be associated with ventricular noncompliance
Activation of _____ adrenergic receptors causes coronary and skeletal muscle vaso-dilation
The most important local metabolic factors for cerebral circulation are _____ and H+ (pH)
Only clinical indicators of perfusion of the gastrointestinal tract and muscular beds are the global measures of _____ and the mixed venous oxygen saturation
The _____ function curve is a plot of the relationship between pressure of the right atrium and venous return
An increased blood volume (or venous tone) causes the cardiac output to _____ and right atrial pressure to increase
Preload is approximated by _____ ventricular end-diastolic volume (EDV)
A(n) _____ in TPR causes a(n) upward shift of the cardiac function curve
_____ is a good approximation of left atrial pressure
Cardiac Electrophysiology
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Cardiac Cycle
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Cardiac Output and Its Regulation
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Hemodynamics and Blood Flow
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Arterial System Physiology
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Microcirculation and Lymphatics
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Venous Return and Central Venous Pressure
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Cardiovascular Reflexes
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Regional Circulations
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Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise and Stress
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