Orbital Diseases — Flashcards

An absolute protrusion of >_____ mm or a difference of >2 mm between the two eyes is labeled as proptosis.

_____ sign/Retraction of the upper lids caused by overaction of Muller s muscle, is the most common clinical feature of Grave's ophthalmopathy

Total ophthalmoplegia is seen in _____ syndrome and Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Eyeball is pushed _____, forwards and laterally in frontal sinus mucocele

An orbital lymphangioma can present with _____, rapidly-growing proptosis (typically due to spontaneous hemorrhage).

Non-surgical management for thyroid ophthalmopathy: Systemic _____, Radiotherapy and Guanethidine 5% eye drops

Pulsating vascular lesions, causing pulsatile proptosis include: _____ (most common), and saccular aneurysm of the ophthalmic artery

Only the _____ of the inferior rectus muscle is involved in thyroid myopathy; the tendon is characteristically spared.

_____ layer is secreted by the lacrimal and accessory lacrimal glands

Extraocular extension of _____ may present as a painful, rapidly-growing proptosis.