Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disorders Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
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Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disorders Flashcard Deck - 83 Cards
Flashcard 1: Congenital ectropion uveae and prominent corneal nerves are commonly seen in _____
Answer: neurofibromatosis type 1
Flashcard 2: Iris pearls are pearly-white iris nodules seen at the pupillary border of the iris in uveitis due to _____.
Answer: leprosy
Flashcard 3: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome is associated with _____ appearance of fundus
Answer: sunset glow
Flashcard 4: Retinal _____ and atypical iris colobomas are commonly seen in tuberous sclerosis
Answer: astrocytomas
Flashcard 5: Fundus in sarcoidosis shows thick venous sheathing of periphlebitis, also called as _____
Answer: Candle-wax dripping
Flashcard 6: Fundus in sarcoidosis shows pre-retinal nodules, also called as _____ sign
Answer: Lander's
Flashcard 7: Ocular manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 2 include _____ cataract and Hamartomas of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and retina
Answer: Posterior subcapsular
Flashcard 8: Myotonic dystrophy is associated with _____ cataract and _____ fundus.
Answer: Christmas tree
Flashcard 9: Choroidal _____, Iris heterochromia and ipsilateral glaucoma (most common) are seen in Sturge–Weber syndrome
Answer: hemangioma
Flashcard 10: _____ KPs are composed of lymphocyte cells seen in Non-Granulomatous uveitis
Answer: Granular
Flashcard 11: Patients with multifocal and bilateral choroidal metastases are treated with systemic _____therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, or whole eye radiotherapy
Answer: chemo
Flashcard 12: Neurofibromatosis _____ is associated with juvenile cataracts
Answer: II
Flashcard 13: Ocular manifestations seen in gout are _____itis, scleritis, and uveitis.
Answer: episcler
Flashcard 14: One sign of vitamin _____ deficiency is bitot spots on conjunctiva due to squamous metaplasia of corneal epithelium
Answer: A
Flashcard 15: Choroidal _____, Iris heterochromia and ipsilateral glaucoma (most common) are seen in Sturge Weber syndrome
Answer: hemangioma
Flashcard 16: _____ of margin and occlusion pupillae are seen in pupillary signs of anterior uveitis
Answer: Ectropion
Flashcard 17: Banking of veins distal to arteriovenous crossings is known as _____ sign and is seen in Grade III hypertensive retinopathy
Answer: Bonnet
Flashcard 18: The most common secondaries in choroid originate from the _____ (overall and in females), and lungs (in males).
Answer: breast
Flashcard 19: Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome is associated with perilimbal _____ also known as Suguiura's sign
Answer: vitiligo
Flashcard 20: Most common syndrome associated with RP is _____ syndrome which is sensorineural deafness +RP
Answer: Usher
Flashcard 21: _____ rule states that if the tip of the nose is involved, there will be a significant risk of ocular involvement in herpes zoster ophthlamicus
Answer: Hutchinson's
Flashcard 22: Centrocecal scotoma is most commonly seen in _____-induced amblyopia and also seen in vitamin B12 deficiency
Answer: tobacco
Flashcard 23: A transient mobile _____ in a relatively white eye is characteristic of uveitis in Behcet's disease
Answer: hypopyon
Flashcard 24: Ocular manifestations of _____ include Posterior subcapsular cataract and Hamartomas of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and retina
Answer: neurofibromatosis type 2
Flashcard 25: An individual who is immuno-_____, with vesicles in a V1 distributionand vision loss may have Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Answer: compromised
Flashcard 26: _____ represent melanocytic hamartomas of the iris
Answer: Lisch nodules
Flashcard 27: Retinal and optic nerve _____ are commonly seen in VHL syndrome
Answer: hemangiomas
Flashcard 28: _____ appearance of the cornea is classically associated with florid syphilitic infection.
Answer: Salmon patch
Flashcard 29: Myotonic dystrophy is associated with _____ cataract and salt and pepper fundus.
Answer: Christmas tree
Flashcard 30: Patients with hypertensive retinopathy will present on fundoscopy with _____-shaped retinal hemorrhages, arteriovenous nicking, microaneurysms, macular star, and cotton-wool spots
Answer: flame
Flashcard 31: Retinal _____ and atypical iris colobomas are commonly seen in tuberous sclerosis
Answer: astrocytomas
Flashcard 32: Triple therapy for ocular toxoplasmosis: Systemic _____, Pyrimethamine and Sulfadiazine
Answer: steroids
Flashcard 33: _____ of the helminth Onchocerca volvulus can enter the eye and cause blindness
Answer: Microfilariae
Flashcard 34: _____ are floaters, composed of calcium and lipids, seen in old age and in association with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and high cholesterol levels.
Answer: Asteroid bodies
Flashcard 35: Aqueous flare is usually marked in _____ and minimal in granulomatous uveitis.(granulomatous/non-granulomatous)
Answer: non-granulomatous
Flashcard 36: Most common site of extracutaneous involvement in juvenile xanthogranuloma is the _____, with a predilection for the iris
Answer: eye
Flashcard 37: _____ is a neurocutaneous disorder associated with episcleral hemangiomas, which may cause increased IOP and early-onset glaucoma
Answer: Sturge-Weber syndrome
Flashcard 38: Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome is associated with _____ilateral chronic non granulomatous panuveitis
Answer: b
Flashcard 39: Koeppe's nodules and Bussaca's nodules develop on the iris in _____ uveitis.
Answer: granulomatous
Flashcard 40: The most common ocular motility defect seen in Grave's disease is _____.
Answer: elevator restriction
Flashcard 41: Spontaneous hyphema (blood in anterior chamber) is seen in juvenile _____.
Answer: xanthogranuloma
Flashcard 42: Tiny crystals (Russell bodies) may be present on the iris surface in _____
Answer: Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
Flashcard 43: _____ nodule seen at the anterior surface of the iris in anterior uveitis
Answer: Busacca
Flashcard 44: _____ uveitis is the most common manifestation of sarcoidosis
Answer: Granulomatous anterior
Flashcard 45: Fundoscopic abnormalities in Waldenstrm macroglobulinemia include dilated, segmented, tortuous veins, giving it a "_____" appearance
Answer: sausage link
Flashcard 46: A positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test result in children with JIA requires periodic _____ examination.
Answer: slit-lamp
Flashcard 47: Fundus in sarcoidosis shows pre-retinal nodules, also called as _____ sign
Answer: Lander's
Flashcard 48: The most common allergic manifestation of TB is _____.
Answer: phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis
Flashcard 49: Dot-blot or flame shaped hemorrages, macular star and cotton wool exudates are seen in Grade _____ hypertensive retinopathy
Answer: III
Flashcard 50: In tuberculosis (TB), _____ is the most common ocular feature.
Answer: granulomatous panuveitis
Flashcard 51: Iris pearls are pearly-white iris nodules seen at the pupillary border of the iris in uveitis due to _____.
Answer: leprosy
Flashcard 52: Optic neuritis and retinits can be caused by viral infections such as _____
Answer: measles
Flashcard 53: Spontaneous absorption of lens material is seen in _____ syndrome.*other ocular changes?
Answer: Hallermann Streiff
Flashcard 54: Marfan's syndrome present with _____lateral ptosis
Answer: uni
Flashcard 55: Which ophthalmic pathology is pathognomonic of primary hyperparathyroidism?_____
Answer: Band keratopathy
Flashcard 56: Congenital ectropion uveae and prominent corneal nerves are commonly seen in _____
Answer: neurofibromatosis type 1 (inherited condition)
Flashcard 57: What is the most common finding in HIV retinopathy?_____
Answer: Cotton-wool spots/Soft exudates (axonal debris)
Flashcard 58: Anteriorly dislocated lens of _____ syndrome may present as malignant glaucoma
Answer: Weill Marchesani
Flashcard 59: Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia may occur isolatedly or in association with _____ syndrome or oculopharyngeal dystrophy
Answer: Kearns-Sayre
Flashcard 60: The pathognomonic feature of xerophthalmia is the appearance of _____.
Answer: Bitot's spots
Flashcard 61: Which disease is also known as transient hypopyon syndrome?_____
Answer: Behcet's disease
Flashcard 62: Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome is associated with autoimmunity against _____.
Answer: melanocytes
Flashcard 63: Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome is associated with _____ appearance of fundus
Answer: sunset glow
Flashcard 64: _____ is preferred in patients with choroidal mets and poor systemic status.
Answer: Observation
Flashcard 65: What is the earliest anterior chamber sign in anterior uveitis?_____
Answer: Aqueous flare
Flashcard 66: Signs in Grave's ophthalmopathy:_____ sign: Lack of wrinkling of the forehead on superior gaze
Answer: Joffroy s
Flashcard 67: _____ nodule seen at the pupillary margin in anterior uveitis
Answer: Koeppe's
Flashcard 68: Where do telangectasias first appear in ataxia telangectasia or Louis-Bar syndrome?_____
Answer: Conjunctiva
Flashcard 69: Upto what stage of WHO grading is Vitamin A deficiency correctable by addition of supplements?_____
Answer: X1B
Flashcard 70: The most common ocular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis is _____.
Answer: keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Flashcard 71: _____ syndrome is characterised by production and progressive accumulation of fibrillar extracellular material in many ocular and systemic tissues.
Answer: Pseudoexfoliation
Flashcard 72: The most common ocular manifestation of COVID-19 is _____ conjunctivitis.
Answer: follicular
Flashcard 73: The most common ocular adverse effect in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is _____
Answer: immune recovery uveitis
Flashcard 74: Stage _____ of WHO grading of Vitamin A deficiency corresponds to Corneal xerosis
Answer: X2
Flashcard 75: What is the most common ocular feature of rubella?_____
Answer: Salt and Pepper fundus
Flashcard 76: The most common ocular manifestation of Crohn s disease is _____.
Answer: episcleritis
Flashcard 77: The pathogenesis of Ocular Rosacea seems to be closely associated with _____ dysfunction.
Answer: meibomian gland
Flashcard 78: A patient with Alagille syndrome may show _____ in their eye
Answer: posterior embryotoxon
Flashcard 79: The most common ocular manifestation in mumps is _____.
Answer: dacrocystadenitis
Flashcard 80: Iridocyclitis in Toxoplasmosis is granulomatous or non-granulomatous?_____
Answer: can be either
Flashcard 81: Fluctuating refractive error is seen with _____ cataract
Answer: diabetic
Flashcard 82: The most severe manifestation of Onchocerchiasis is _____ and chorioretinitis which causes blindness.
Answer: sclerosing keratitis
Flashcard 83: Vitreoretinal abscesses and string of pearl appearence on fundoscopy in AIDS patient, is suggestive of _____ Endophthalmitis
Answer: Candida
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