Pregnancy-Related Eye Changes — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Hemoglobin SC and S-Thal disease have _____ severe ocular manifestations than HbSS

Answer: more

Flashcard 2: All causes of posterior _____ (inflammatory cause) can lead to the development of CME.

Answer: uveitis

Flashcard 3: Copper wiring of blood vessels is seen in Grade _____ hypertensive retinopathy

Answer: II

Extra: ### Grading of Hypertensive Retinopathy (Keith-Wagener-Barker) - **Grade I:** Mild generalized arteriolar narrowing. - **Grade II:** Severe generalized narrowing, focal constriction, and **AV nicking** (Salus sign). - **Grade III:** Grade II + Flame-shaped hemorrhages, cotton-wool spots, and hard exudates. - **Grade IV:** Grade III + **Papilledema**. ### Arteriosclerotic Changes (Scheie Classification) - **Grade 1:** Broadening of the arteriolar light reflex. - **Grade 2:** **Copper wiring** of arterioles. - **Grade 3:** **Silver wiring** of arterioles. - **Grade 4:** Arteriolar sheathing.

Flashcard 4: Irritation from increased pressure of the upper eyelid against the globe may cause _____ in Grave's ophthalmopathy

Answer: superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis

Flashcard 5: Congenital ectropion uveae and prominent corneal nerves are commonly seen in _____

Answer: neurofibromatosis type 1

Flashcard 6: Iris pearls are pearly-white iris nodules seen at the pupillary border of the iris in uveitis due to _____.

Answer: leprosy

Flashcard 7: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome is associated with _____ appearance of fundus

Answer: sunset glow

Flashcard 8: Retinal _____ and atypical iris colobomas are commonly seen in tuberous sclerosis

Answer: astrocytomas

Flashcard 9: Fundus in sarcoidosis shows thick venous sheathing of periphlebitis, also called as _____

Answer: Candle-wax dripping

Flashcard 10: Fundus in sarcoidosis shows pre-retinal nodules, also called as _____ sign

Answer: Lander's