Gynecological Disorders Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gynecological Disorders with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gynecological Disorders Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 51: Candida vulvovaginitis is common in patients with _____ and patients who use antibiotics and oral contraceptives
Answer: diabetes
Flashcard 52: _____ causes cervicitis described as a 'strawberry cervix' or colpitis macularis
Answer: Trichomonas vaginalis
Flashcard 53: _____ syndrome is a triad of ovarian fibroma, ascites, and hydrothorax (pleural effusion)
Answer: Meigs
Flashcard 54: The upper portion of the vagina is derived from the _____ duct (Mullerian duct)
Answer: paramesonephric
Flashcard 55: Which 2 bacteria are the most common causes of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?_____ (subacute; often undiagnosed); Neisseria gonorrhoeae (acute)
Answer: Chlamydia trachomatis
Flashcard 56: _____ theory of metastasis states that embolization of menstrual fragments through vascular and lymphatic channels is the etiology of endometriosis
Answer: Halban's
Flashcard 57: The _____ theory of endometriosis states that undifferentiated peritoneal cells undergo transformation into endometrial tissue by the influence of endogenous factors.
Answer: Induction
Extra: The Induction theory is one of the major theories regarding the histogenesis of endometriosis. It is an extension of the coelomic metaplasia theory, proposing that endogenous factors (released from shed endometrium) trigger the transformation of undifferentiated peritoneal cells into endometrial tissue.
Flashcard 58: Vaginal _____ is the focal persistence of columnar epithelium in the upper 1/3rd of the vagina
Answer: adenosis
Flashcard 59: _____ or fringe hymen can easily distend during sexual intercourse without rupturing the hymen.
Answer: Ring
Flashcard 60: What is the best management for **flat condyloma** of the cervix (subclinical HPV infection)?
Answer: Reassurance and observation
Extra: Flat condyloma refers to a subclinical HPV infection, most commonly involving the cervix. These lesions have a high rate of spontaneous regression (up to 90%) and are typically managed with observation.
**Important Distinctions:**
1. **Flat condyloma**: Subclinical HPV (Cervix) → Observation.
2. **Condyloma acuminata**: Warty/pointed lesions (HPV 6, 11) → Treatment (e.g., Podophyllin, cryotherapy, imiquimod).
3. **Condyloma lata**: Flat, moist, highly infectious lesions of secondary syphilis → Treatment (Penicillin G).
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