Immunization and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Immunization and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Immunization and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 41: disadvantage of freeze dried vaccine is _____
Answer: risk of contamination
Extra:
Flashcard 42: intensified mission indradhanush 2.0 was launched in year _____
Answer: 2019
Extra:
Flashcard 43: target of >_____% full immunisation rate by 2025
Answer: 90
Extra:
Flashcard 44: Vaccine Dropout Rate:
* Overall Dropout Rate = _____
* Dropout rate for single antigen (OPV) = _____
Answer: \(\frac {Coverage\ with\ BCG\ - \ Coverage\ with\ Measles}{Coverage\ with\ BCG}\) \(\times\) 100%
Extra: The vaccine dropout rate measures the percentage of children who start the vaccination schedule but do not complete it. \n\n- **Overall Dropout Rate**: Uses BCG (earliest) and Measles (latest in primary schedule) as proxies.\n- **Specific Antigen Dropout Rate**: Compares the first dose and last dose of the same multi-dose vaccine (e.g., OPV1 to OPV3 or Pentavalent 1 to Pentavalent 3).
Flashcard 45: The endgame strategy of polio involves the _____.
Answer: sequential withdrawal of OPV and introduction of IPV
Extra: The Polio Eradication & Endgame Strategic Plan includes the phased withdrawal of oral polio vaccines (OPV), starting with the switch from tOPV to bovent OPV, and the introduction of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) into routine immunization.
Flashcard 46: temperature requirement for outreach vaccination session is _____
Answer: 2-8 degree celcius
Extra:
Flashcard 47: 82970f435c5a4480bebf679b3288c7b8-ao-4
Answer: age limit for vaccine schedule-MCQ AIIMS 18
Extra: MCQ-which vaccines for a 13 month old boy-at 1st visit
Flashcard 48: AFP surveilance is done for _____ of age
Answer: <15 years
Extra:
Flashcard 49: 1. Identify the equipment used for vaccine storage at the PHC level: _____
2. Maintained Temperature: _____
Answer: Ice Lined Refrigerator (ILR)
Extra: Ice Lined Refrigerators (ILRs) are the most important component of the cold chain at the PHC level. They maintain a temperature of +2°C to +8°C. Vaccines are stored in the bottom/middle of the ILR, while the top is used for products like diluents and ice packs to maintain the temperature.
Flashcard 50: In the MR campaign, the MR vaccine is given to children up to _____ years of age.
Answer: 15
Extra: The Measles-Rubella (MR) campaign targets children from 9 months to 15 years of age with a single dose of the MR vaccine, regardless of previous vaccination status.
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