Brain and Neuroanatomy — Flashcards

Flashcard 291: How many branches are given off by the ICA in its cavernous part (C4 segment)? Which are they?

Answer: 6 branches: 1. Inferior hypophyseal artery 2. Dorsal meningeal artery 3. Tentorial artery (Artery of Bernasconi-Cassinari) 4. Inferolateral trunk (Artery of the inferior cavernous sinus) 5. McConnell's capsular arteries 6. Branch to the trigeminal ganglion (often from the meningohypophyseal trunk)

Flashcard 292: Which nucleus of the Vth nerve receives the sensations of proprioception from the muscles of mastication and from the facial and extraocular muscles?_____

Answer: Mesencephalic nucleus

Flashcard 293: Layers of the cerebellum:The _____ cells form the only excitatory neurons in the cerebellar cortex.

Answer: granule

Flashcard 294: Relations of the Thalamus:Medially, it forms the lateral wall of the _____

Answer: third ventricle

Flashcard 295: _____ branch of trigeminal nerve is involved in Trotter s triad.

Answer: Mandibular

Flashcard 296: Recurrent artey of Heubner is a branch of the _____ cerebral artery

Answer: Anterior

Flashcard 297: _____ tracts transmit auditory & visual impulses via inferior & superior colliculi, respectively

Answer: Tectocerebellar

Flashcard 298: The pathologic lesion in one and half syndrome is in the _____

Answer: dorsal pontine tegmentum

Flashcard 299: _____ nucleus of the cerebellum controls horizontal ocular saccades

Answer: Fastigial

Extra: The fastigial nucleus (the most medial deep cerebellar nucleus) regulates the accuracy and timing of saccadic eye movements. The flocculonodular lobe (vestibulocerebellum) is primarily involved in smooth pursuit and the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR).

Flashcard 300: The best plane for measurement of the volume of the hippocampus is the _____ plane

Answer: coronal