Reproductive Endocrinology Practice Questions

Question 1

A 20-year-old female presents with increasing hair growth on her face and chest, deepening of her voice, and acne over the past year. She has no history of other medical problems. On examination, she has acne, abnormal male pattern balding, and enlargement of her clitoris. Blood tests show normal serum testosterone levels but a markedly elevated level of dihydroepiandrosterone sulphate. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Adrenal Tumor

Answer

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Answer

Ovarian Tumor

Answer

Drug Induced Adverse Effects

Question 2

A 25-year-old woman presents with primary infertility and hirsutism. Laboratory results show elevated testosterone and an increased LH/FSH ratio. What is the diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

PCOS

Answer

Cushing's syndrome

Answer

Hyperprolactinemia

Answer

Adrenal hyperplasia

Question 3

Which condition is associated with HAIR-AN syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Answer

CA ovary

Answer

Adrenal tumours

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 4

A woman undergoing treatment of infertility presents with triplet pregnancy. The most probable drug given to her for treatment of infertility would have been:

Accepted Answer

Inj HMG

Answer

Inj GnRH analogue

Answer

Clomiphene Citrate

Answer

Inj hCG

Question 5

Which of the following is correct regarding obesity and infertility?

Accepted Answer

It is associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

Answer

It is always associated with endometrial atrophy

Answer

It is associated with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism

Answer

There is no change in HPO axis

Question 6

Which of the following inhibit gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse secretion?

Accepted Answer

Prolactin

Answer

Oxytocin

Answer

Thyroxine

Answer

Insulin

Question 7

Testicular feminization syndrome is characterized by all of the following except?

Accepted Answer

Presence of Barr body

Answer

Absent uterus

Answer

Primary amenorrhea

Answer

Normal breast development

Question 8

A female presents with normal breast development but scanty pubic hair. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Testicular feminizing syndrome

Answer

Turner's syndrome

Answer

Mullerian agenesis

Answer

Gonadal dysgenesis

Question 9

Which of the following tests can differentiate Mullerian agenesis (MRKH syndrome) from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (testicular feminization syndrome)?

Accepted Answer

Karyotyping

Answer

3D Ultrasound

Answer

MRI

Answer

Serum testosterone levels

Question 10

A 20-year-old young woman presents with a history of rapidly developing hirsutism and amenorrhea with a change in voice. Which of the following blood tests would be most appropriate to establish a diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Testosterone

Answer

17-hydroxyprogesterone

Answer

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH) + Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) estimation

Reproductive Endocrinology

Study Resources

Lessons

Questions

Flashcards

Lessons

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis

Disorders of Puberty

Hirsutism and Virilization

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Hyperprolactinemia

Hyperandrogenism

Metabolic Dysfunction in PCOS

Neuroendocrine Disorders and Reproduction

Hormonal Evaluation and Testing

Ovulation Induction

Practice Questions

Flashcards

About Reproductive Endocrinology for NEET-PG

Lessons in Reproductive Endocrinology

Master Reproductive Endocrinology